During the last two and a half years, the Russian Parliament, headed by “United Russia”- the Party of President Vladimir Putin, made several amendments to the Russian electoral system. These amendments strongly affect the rights of opposition parties and put into question the development of free and fair elections in Russia.
The latest changes to the Russian electoral laws were made in November 2006. They include an abolishment of the minimum turnout to declare the election as valid; the impossibility for people accused of “extremism” to be registered as candidates (although the term “extremism” has no clear legal definition) and an abolishment of the right to campaign against other candidates and parties in TV programs (which makes the opposition unable to criticize governmental parties and governmental policy during election campaigns). These are the latest in a series of changes to Russia’s election laws that have ended the direct election of regional leaders and raised the threshold for parties to enter parliament.
“Opposition parties are facing growing obstacles to participate in elections in Russia. Europe must encourage a change of trend so that Russia evolves towards a real democracy in the best interest of both Russia and the EU,” stated ELDR Party President Annemie Neyts.
Grigory Yavlinsky, Leader of Yabloko, one of Russia's leading political parties, warns of the lack of an open political life, restrictions to parliamentary democracy and a nationalist trend in Russia. “The latest changes in the electoral laws mean that the government has nearly completed the eradication of political parties and candidates which are not pro-government. Political parties are now faced with the option of showing love or even greater love to the President! It is only possible to go one step further and to abandon all elections and appoint members of parliament”, he declared.
Yabloko, which is a member of the ELDR, has been banned from the local elections due to be held on 11 March 2007 in St Petersburg where it enjoys considerable support. The city's electoral commission said too many signatures supporting the party's candidates had been invalid. Yabloko appealed to the Central Election Committee which approved the banning decision based on statements of police experts who declared the signatures as invalid. The Central Election Committee ignored the fact that some people came in person to confirm their signatures were authentic, along with many others who sent their notary as witnesses to confirm the validity of their signatures. Yabloko will appeal to the Supreme Court against this decision which it considers as an attempt to muzzle the voice of the opposition. The regional elections in Russia are seen as a rehearsal for the parliamentary polls which are going to take place in December 2007.
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For more information, please contact Myriam Cornillet (mcornillet@eldr.org), 00 32 2 237 01 43 or 00 32 485 99 40 56.
Note to the editor:
The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party, aisbl (ELDR Party) brings together 50 political parties with common liberal, democratic and reform ideals and is the forum for member parties to develop a co-ordinated policy.